The loan book of the Social Investment Business should be sold and the proceeds passed to the new Social Investment Wholesale Bank, according to NCVO chief executive Stuart Etherington.
In the March edition of Charity Finance magazine, Etherington and Charity Bank chief executive Malcolm Hayday separately outline their views on the future of the social investment market and how best to capitalise on the legacy of the Futurebuilders funding already committed to the sector by the government.
Etherington argued that in order to grow the social investment market so that it constitutes a bigger proportion of funding available to the sector, a “strategic market maker” is needed. This could take the form of the new Social Investment Wholesale Bank (SIWB), he contended, but in order to be effective it would need to be better resourced than the £75m already committed by the government.
He suggested that the existing loans of the Social Investment Business (pictured) should be sold on to other retail lenders and the proceeds given to the wholesale bank, or, "failing that, the returns on investment be used for the same purpose, although at a slower rate".
“This claim on the Social Investment Business is defensible,” Etherington wrote. “SIB is simply a government loan fund. It is unlike the other social investment banks in that it has no capital base against which it is lending nor is it regulated as a bank.
“Unless government continues to channel funds through this institution or it can obtain funds from elsewhere…it cannot continue to lend.”
But if its loan book was made available to the Social Investment Wholesale Bank, said Etherington, and this new organisation had a “small strategic team with a skill set in market-making rather than retail lending” it could develop the social investment market in a “balanced and sustainable way”.
Hayday: ‘give us loans as discrete endowments’
Hayday’s article ignores the wholesale bank concept and expands on the merits of transferring the Futurebuilders loan book to retail lenders, such as his own Charity Bank. He singles out the Futurebuilders fund because the other programmes that the Social Investment Business runs, the Department of Health Social Enterprise fund, and Communitybuilders, are both largely grant-focused.
Hayday points out that at its launch, the Futurebuilders Fund was described by the government as “the sector’s money”, and while there have been “mistakes” in its distribution, there is also a positive legacy that could now be used to leverage further non-government money.
“The seasoned portfolio could be given as discrete endowments to third sector social finance intermediaries,” he suggested, and these could be used to create a “risk buffer” to guarantee the higher-risk proposals. The Social Investment Business could be left with a small proportion of the money in order to develop a “risk fund operating truly at the catalytic end of the market”.
Hayday acknowledges the potential difficulty in persuading the government to release the fund money, which he estimates to be about £150m, from its own balance sheet.
Lewis: Stop bickering or the sector may lose the money
Jonathan Lewis, chief executive of the Social Investment Business, made a point of disputing Hayday’s comment that Futurebuilders had made mistakes. He said the programme had been “highly successful” and that an independent evaluation due out in March would bear this out.
He agreed with Etherington that the loans or their proceeds should be consolidated into the new wholesale bank, in order to create a large and powerful new financial player in the sector. He opposed Hayday’s idea of parcelling up the loans and dividing them amongst existing players.
“Every pound that we are given ultimately leads to £6 going into the sector,” Lewis said, “and we currently manage funds of around £400m. Once you can say you have that sort of money people listen to you, it’s easier to make things happen quickly and to raise more money from other sources.
“The market needs a big player, with proper assets and proper power.”
Asked whether the Social Investment Business would consider applying to become regulated by the Financial Services Authority so it could run the wholesale bank, Lewis said the organisation was “looking at a whole bunch of ways of helping the sector and regulation may be one of them”.
He also said that the most important thing in the entire debate was that the loan book remains in the sector and doesn’t get snatched back by the Treasury, and condemned the “bickering” in the sector about how to ensure this happens.
“The longer the sector goes on being divided over what to do the easier it becomes for the Treasury to grab the cash back. My appeal to everyone is to have these kind of debates behind the scenes and try to present a united front in public.”
• Subscribers to Charity Finance magazine and CivilSociety.co.uk can read the full articles from Etherington and Hayday here.
