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The Fundraising Standards Board has asked the Salvation Army to deal with a public complaint about the charity's arrangement with its commercial clothing bank partner following national press coverage criticising the partnership for favouring the company.
An article in the Guardian on Sunday highlighted that Kettering Textiles, the company which runs Salvation Army’s many thousand clothing collection banks around the country, has made £10m from the practice over a three-year period while the charity has pocketed £16.3m.
The FRSB received a complaint from the journalist behind the story which it has now referred back to the Salvation Army to handle. The Charity Commission has yet to decide whether it has a role in looking at the relationship between Kettering and the charity. The FRSB and Commission have been in contact with each other on the subject.
Alistair McLean, chief executive of the FRSB, told Civil Society that the issue of concern to his organisation is around the “accountability and transparency of disclosures” on the clothing banks.
“It can be appropriate for charities to enter into commercial arrangements with companies which can offer expertise charities might not have. Those commercial arrangements are a matter for the charity,” he said.
However, he added: “Trustees have a responsibility to get the best possible return from those commercial arrangements.”
He dismissed the suggestion that clothing collections have become a toxic issue, but said that with the price of second-hand textiles and clothes on the rise, charities might do well to review their commercial partnerships.
“Clearly there is so much more money to be made by clothing collections. There is maybe a question for charities to consider their commercial relations with their partners. It’s just good practice.”
Lieut Colonel David Hinton, chair of the Salvation Army Trading Company board of directors, said that the charity is now rolling out a statement to publish on all Kettering clothing banks around the country and will work closely with the FRSB in dealing with the complaint.
“The Salvation Army has been open and transparent about all the facts relating to its relationship between itself and SATCoL and Kettering Textiles,” he said, adding that all the information in the Guardian article has been readily available on the SATCoL website.
Lieut Colonel Hinton said that the charity is aware that the article might cause concern to Salvation Army donors, but defended the partnership.
“We are confident that the relationship between SATCoL and Kettering Textiles, which has been carefully worked out and has proved beneficial to the work and the mission of the Salvation Army over many years, greatly benefits the Salvation Army.
“We are confident that the Salvation Army benefits as much, if not more, from this relationship than we would if we worked with another company with whom we do not share that historical relationship."
Hinton said the relationship sees all donated clothes first offered for sale in Salvation Army charity shops with the remaining donations then sold by Kettering for re-use and recycling. He said this equates to around two-thirds of donated goods being kept by SATCoL and the final third going to Kettering, meaning the Army gets approximately £240 per tonne of clothes.
Alistair McLean said that the FRSB would follow normal complaints procedures in conjunction with the Salvation Army in dealing with the journalist’s complaint.
Meanwhile, textile recycling and aid charity Traid has called for more clarity over when and how much money goes to commercial partners via collection bins, in accordance with requirements in the 2006 Charities Act.
Maria Chenoweth-Casey, chief executive of Traid, said: “Where profits, often extremely substantial, go to a commercial agent, this must be stated on the textile bank. Otherwise, it is misleading to the public who fully expect the charity which is advertised on the bank to fully benefit from their donations. In these instances, the commercial textile merchant is essentially being hidden by the charity brand.”
A statement from the charity continued: "As a charity, Traid depends on public trust to carry out its work. There is absolutely nothing wrong with commercial organisations working with charities to raise vital funds. However, where commercial profiteering is hidden by the charity brand, it is detrimental to public trust, and tars all charities with the same brush."
David Whipp
Director
Refined Giving
18 Aug 2011
Acheiving such low rates of return from a public donation is simply unacceptable.
With little effort Salvation Army could at least double its return with the commercial rates available today.
Not taking due regards of a public donation will generate a level of mistrust for all charities.
John Marshall
CEO
Centrepoint Outreach
3 Feb 2011
The going rate of 2 recycling companies in my area on textiles is currently 55p per kilo - £4.40 a black sack. On top of this the local authority pays a recyling credit of £37.72 per tonne of textiles and furniture diverted from landfill. E.G. There is less volume of clothing being recycled in the recession - but the premium has increased as a consequence! The down side from a 'green perspective' - items could have been made abroad and then end up being shipped back to country of origin.
C M Heath
2 Feb 2011
I do not see what the fuss is about. All charity shops dispose of unsold items of clothing by selling them on for re-cycling. I don't see any notice outside their shops.
Well done SA for obtaining more funding this way. It may be useful to obtain other estimates for the re-cycling now and again to make sure they are getting the best deal, but it needn't be a break with Kettering - simply a negotiating factor.
P Wright
Retired /fundraiser
1 Feb 2011
I was told that sa set up Kettering textiles over 20 years ago and have full control of the company.I know off a company ,over 10 years ago claim they had a contract to empty the recycling bins in a area and there dealings was with sa direct not k.t. I made a enquiry and was able to get an offer over £1000 per 1000 kg of used clothing over 4times what sa claim to get per tonne .I think there is more to what the article claims.
Sue Allan
Managing Director
Smartr Consulting Ltd
1 Feb 2011
I have no problem with this initiative at all and very well done to the Salvation Army for setting this all up. Without this the charity would be significantly lower in income.
In my opinion, everyone in this situation benefits. There is nothing wrong with a company benefitting and actually earning an income for their employees and their families instead of even more people on benefits.
We do not question when a charity sells products to raise money yet the supplier of those products probably also makes money from the deal but so what? That is business!! Without these deals the charity would fail to raise as much money!!
Always good to clearly explain how the benefit will be gained, but maybe that is all they got slightly wrong!!
Good on Salvation Army for finding a use for our waste, to save on land fill and give those in need some new clothes!!
Charity Commission, I think that you have more pressing matters to focus your
Robin Asbury
Retired
1 Feb 2011
As a supporter of the SA I feel that Kettering is indeed making excessive profits on these items and I agree with the Traid comments about Trustee responsibility. However, maybe Kettering donate some of these profits back - in some way to the SA - or they should be encouraged to do so. The situation is worse if Kettering is a family company!! After investigation I would expect a clearer statement from the SA.
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Rob Allways
md
company owner
5 Oct 2011
there are three ways of looking at this.
1st, are clothes given freely, believing whatever is achieved by them goes to assist those in need.
2nd are clothes given freely, knowing the charity recieves less than they are worth, but something is better than nothing.
or 3rdly. are donations made fully aware that not only does the recycler make substantial profits (less for charity) but further profits are made by selling clothes to individual buyers who in turn sell them on at a further inflated profit, (remember, not all charity clothes are rags !)
All seems far removed from the perception that the unpaid shop volunteers are part of a totally "for charity only" organisation. nonsense!............far better to organise the recycling yourselves and in this case at least be £10m better off ! if your not experienced enough, pay for the experience and retain the profits...it just needs a commercially-minded director to organise and stop this scam, which is what it is..
OH Yes ! Commercial collection vehicles with SALVATION ARMY emblazoned signage giving immediate impression they are SALVATION ARMY, clever move, but corrupt ! full stop.
[Reply]
Malcolm
9 Dec 2011
Response to [Rob Allways]
If Kettering Textiles were to run this operation under their own name, but proclaiming that they would commit 66% of their nett profits to charity, they would be applauded for their generosity.
If the total proceeds can be increased substantially by an association with a reputable charity like the Salvation Army, who loses? It seems to me that everyone wins - the SA by using expertise it cannot be expected to possess itself, and the commercial company by adding another valuable customer to its clientele.
A charity which is not primarily a fund-raiser, but exists to serve the world's needy ought not to be using its own workers to sort clothes, arrange overseas sales and shred rags (unless, of course, as part of a rehabilitation programme.
You might just as well ask why it doesn't generate its own electricity or grow the tea it uses in its hostels and canteens. Some things are best out-sourced, and why shouldn't specialised fund-raising be one of them?
[Reply]