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The National Library of Wales has been criticised by the Welsh government for accepting a bequest worth £300,000 from a Frenchman who worked with the Nazis after their invasion of France during the Second World War.
The board of the National Library of Wales announced this week that it had agreed to accept a bequest made to it by the late Louis Feutren, which includes a collection of papers and tapes, and a sum of money.
Louis Feutren was a member of the Bezen Perrot (Perrot Unit) from Brittany which fought with the Nazis in the Second World War.
Welsh heritage minister Huw Lewis has criticised the board’s decision to take the bequest: “The Welsh government was approached about this matter and our view was sought,” he said.
“I made our position perfectly clear that we felt the acceptance of this bequest could affect the reputation of the National Library of Wales, one of our most respected cultural institutions.
“Louis Feutren was a Nazi collaborator and a member of the SS. That is an abhorrent fact of history.
“I am therefore disappointed by the decision of the National Library to accept these funds and do not believe that anyone in Wales would have challenged them if they had chosen not to accept the bequest.”
In a statement, Lord Wigley, president of the Library, said: “This is a notable collection that includes material of significant historical importance.
“Though I utterly condemn his political leanings and activities during the war, we had no right, as board members, to allow our feelings to interfere with our decision,” he added.
The board said it had acted in accordance with the requirements of the Charity Commission and followed expert legal advice in coming to the decision.
A portion of the funds received will be allocated towards projects associated with the destructive effects of war and fascism.
The archive sheds light on the life of a Breton who was a member of the ‘Gwenn-ha-Du’ and ‘Bezen Perrot’ movements during the Second World War. After the war Feutren left Brittany and travelled through Wales on his way to the Republic of Ireland where he settled and married. He taught throughout his career and his wife worked as a nurse. His wife died in 2008 and he died in 2010.
Ceredig Davies
Ordinary bloke
2 Dec 2011
There is nothing we can possibly do to change history. I wonder if the minister in the Welsh Assembly Government would be so keen to refuse money from a Japanese company eager to set up a factory in his constituency - its time he grew up!!
Well done National Library for considering the obligations before accepting the legacy - just wish politicians would act accordingly!
Adrian Beney
Partner
More Partnership
2 Dec 2011
Lord Woolf wrote 188 pages on the LSE's gift from Gaddafi. The Welsh Executive seems ignorant of the law (trustees need to have very good reasons for turning down gifts) and arrogant and ignorant about the genuine difficulties of the ethics of these situations.
If the donor had left this bequest with a condition that his war record had to be exonerated, or airbrushed, then of course this would have been unacceptable. But the man is dead, and his papers, records and cash will do good things.
Well done the National Library of Wales for consulting, getting legal opinion, and accepting the gift.
In my blog at http://bit.ly/LSEWoolf I suggested ethics come first, PR second. I don't know how well the NLW has planned the PR fallout, but they seem to have got the ethics process right.
Martin Thompson
Consultant
N/A
2 Dec 2011
I agree with Geoff. You can't airbrush the terrible things that happened in the past away. If the dreadful records of the Holocaust kept by the Nazi regime had been destroyed because they were 'an abhorrent fact of history', the very facts needed to deny the deniers would be lost. The papers should certainly have been accepted and a sensible decision seems to have been made with regards to the distribution of the money.
Geoff Roberts
Catalyst
2 Dec 2011
History is written by the winners. And here we have the winners suggesting that the losers have no role to play in objective analysis of the past.
Nazism was abhorrent to me but to refuse a donation because of someone's past is worrying. Surely we are 'big' enough to accept this bequest and let people judge the past for themselves?
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Annette Strauch
Researcher
3 Dec 2011
The money has been accepted now. -
I have discussed this with a few people yesterday, and we have all come to more or less the same conclusion that it is not the money that's the problem here. However, it is not right in my view that the benefactor, a Nazi, is given an elevated status by being associated with a respectable institution in Wales. We are at risk of validating the activities of these collaborators by giving them status. We still need to be critical. I therefore agree with the Heritage Minister. Perhaps the library should have liked to think about how people like me from abroad would feel about this decision. I am very pro Wales, pro Welsh, speak the Welsh language fluently and try to promote Wales wherever I can.
The National Library of Wales is trying to make money in every way (incl. weddings - but that is another subject), esp. now in a time of economic hardship in Wales and the UK as a whole. This is how it comes across to the outsider. It does not seem to matter where the money comes from?
If you come from Germany you see it differently perhaps. I am disappointed. Since I was a child I had to deal with the German history. It was a long and painful process. Most of us have learnt tolerance and to deal with the past. We do not think about the war and move on. I hear more about WWII in the UK, in the media here than in Germany nowadays. It is often taken very lightly over here.
I try to see it from a Welsh view where Owain Glyndŵr still means a lot to many - and he in the past, too. It would be good to move on and live in the 21st century having learnt some lessons, too. In any case I would never accept money from an enemy but that is a personal opinion.
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