Audit
An audit provides independent confirmation of the financial affairs of a charity.
An auditor must verify that a charity’s accounts give a true and fair view. Along with commenting on the accounts, the auditors review the trustees’ report.
The trustees report explains what the charity is trying to do and how it is going about it. It should demonstrate whether a charity has achieved its objectives for the year and show its plans for the future.
All organisations with an income over £500,000 and incorporated charities with gross assets greater than £2.8m and income greater than £10,000 are required by law to have an annual audit from a registered auditor.
Charities below the amounts above can choose to have an audit or an independent examination.
An independent examination is less rigorous than an audit and can be done by anyone who the board reasonably believes has the ability and practical experience to carry out a competent examination of the accounts.
The scope of the audit depends on the status of the charity, and this will also determine the type of any report that has to be given.
It is essential that the auditor should understand the legal structure of the charity and recognise what is included within the audit scope.